Franco-Americans in the Champlain Valley Michael; Wessels Tom Wojtech first as teacher and pupil

first as teacher and pupil and then as rivals

Being a baker isn’t just mastering the chemistry of flour

solitary motherhood into a connected--even joyful--endeavor

and religious superstition left her feeling unsafe everywhere

Franco-Americans in the Champlain Valley Michael; Wessels Tom Wojtech first as teacher and pupilRead the story of French Canadian migration into the Vermont and New York with photographs of their vibrant heritage. French Canadian migration into the Champlain Valley in Vermont and New York from the 1850s onward changed the landscape of the Northeast in significant and often subtle ways. As a substantial part of the labor force, Franco Americans harvested the lumber and mined the stone that built the North Country of both states. They built